Bonfire Night and firework season is an exciting time for many, but for some pets it can be a source of fear and distress.
At this time of year, as loud bangs and bright flashes from fireworks can cause considerable anxiety in animals, Paragon Veterinary Group in North Cumbria is offering tips on how to keep your pets calm and safe.
Kelly Errington, deputy head vet nurse at Paragon, says preparation is key but there are steps you can still take closer to the day.
“Ideally, we recommend starting a desensitisation programme earlier in the year, before the firework season starts,” she said. “But there are things we can do now to help if people haven’t done that, like creating dens, making sure you’re organised and know when events are going to be happening, and avoid walking at dusk and dawn.”
“When fireworks are going off, make sure your curtains and blinds are shut, and provide a bit of background noise, whether that be a radio or a TV.
“Also make sure that your dog’s or cat’s Identichip details are all up to date just in case the pet does flee and the correct information is available to have the best chance of being reunited with them.”
Dens with blankets, food treats, toys and anything that acts as a distraction can be very helpful when fireworks are going off.
Other measures include Thunder Shirts, which fit snugly like a baby grow, can help calm fearful dogs by applying gentle, reassuring pressure. Pheromone plug-in products can also be effective by mimicking those pheromones produced by mothering animals; however, these are most effective when used several weeks before fireworks begin.
The Dogs Trust offers a Sounds Scary playlist, which can be used as part of a desensitisation programme in the run-up to firework season. Visit https://www.dogstrust.org.uk/dog-advice/understanding-your-dog/sound-therapy-for-pets
For smaller animals like rabbits and guinea pigs, Kelly recommends that they be safely indoors, whether that be a garage, shed or your house itself.
She said: “A lot of people forget about the small furries, but it’s really important that they’re kept somewhere safe as well. Shock can be a big thing for them, and the last thing that we want to do is for them to get stressed.”
Pets should not be left alone if they are frightened, and owners are advised to remain calm to avoid reinforcing their pets’ anxiety. Walks should be scheduled for times when fireworks are unlikely, cats should be kept indoors, and small pets such as rabbits and guinea pigs should be moved into a garage or shed for additional protection.
In severe cases, medication can be prescribed to help keep pets calm during the fireworks season. Kelly said: “There are medications that the vet can prescribe if the pet’s going to become really stressed and worked up, just to help them through that time.”
For more information, contact Paragon on 01228 710208.
